From Royalty to Rugged: The History and Design of Hunting Shirts in India
India’s rich and layered history has always had a close connection with nature and wildlife. Among the many cultural symbols that emerged from this relationship is the humble yet iconic hunting shirt. Once a staple of royal wardrobes and colonial expeditions, the hunting shirt in India is more than just a functional garment—it’s a window into the past, revealing stories of power, style, and changing landscapes.
1. The Historical Context of Hunting in India
Before delving into the garment itself, it’s important to understand the significance of hunting in Indian history. Hunting, or shikar, was not just a sport but a demonstration of valor, masculinity, and status. It was widely practiced by Indian royalty and nobility, especially during the Mughal, Rajput, and later British colonial periods.
Mughal emperors like Akbar and Jahangir often indulged in elaborate hunting expeditions, as documented in paintings and royal records. For them, the forest was both battlefield and playground. The Rajputs, famed warriors of Rajasthan, also held hunting in high regard as a training ground for war. These royal expeditions required specialized attire—garments that combined utility with opulence.
When the British arrived, they brought with them their own culture of game hunting. The 19th and early 20th centuries saw the peak of shikar culture under the British Raj. Colonial officers, planters, and Indian princes often organized massive hunting parties, targeting tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. It was during this period that the hunting shirt, as we recognize it today, became a formalized piece of attire.
2. Origins of the Hunting Shirt in India
The concept of a hunting shirt predates the British Raj, but it was the colonial influence that truly standardized its form. Early versions worn by Indian royals were closer to tunics—angarkhas and jama—crafted in silk or cotton, often in earth tones to blend with the environment.
However, the British brought their own practical garments adapted for the tropical Indian climate. These were long-sleeved, collared shirts made of light, breathable fabrics like khadi cotton or linen. The design was heavily influenced by military uniforms—functional, durable, and conservative in color.
Over time, a hybrid style emerged: combining Indian tailoring techniques and fabrics with Western patterns. This gave birth to a uniquely Indian version of the hunting shirt—stylish yet practical, simple yet resilient.
3. The Design Elements: Function Meets Fashion
The design of the hunting shirt in India was rooted in its purpose: to serve the hunter in a rugged, often unpredictable environment. Here are some of the key features that defined its design:
a. Fabric Choice
- Cotton Twill: Natural, breathable fabrics like handspun khadi were favored for their comfort and ability to absorb sweat.
- Linen: Lightweight and cool, linen was commonly used in summer expeditions in Central and Southern India.
b. Earthy Color Palette
Camouflage was an essential element. Khaki, olive green, sand beige, and brown were popular choices. These colors helped the hunter blend into dry, deciduous forests and grasslands of India.
c. Pockets and Utility Features
A signature feature of hunting shirts is the presence of multiple front pockets, often with flaps and buttons. These were used to store ammunition, maps, tobacco, or even binoculars.
Some shirts also featured:
- Loops or tabs to secure sleeves when rolled up
- Hidden vents or mesh panels for air circulation
d. Collar and Cuffs
A structured collar helped keep dust and insects out, while buttoned cuffs prevented sleeves from snagging on thorny bushes. Some designs included detachable collars, allowing them to be washed separately or swapped for formal occasions.
4. Regional Influences and Variations
India’s vast geography meant that hunting shirts also adapted regionally.
Rajasthan and Central India
In the arid plains of Rajasthan and the forests of Madhya Pradesh, shirts were often worn over light kurta-style tunics. Sleeves were made long to protect from the sun and thorny terrain. The influence of British safari suits was most prominent here.
South India
In the jungles of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, lighter fabrics were preferred. The shirts sometimes featured local dyeing techniques, such as natural indigo or turmeric-based washes, which also acted as insect repellents.
North-East and Himalayan Belt
In colder regions, wool-blend hunting shirts emerged, with layering in mind. These shirts often doubled as outerwear and included hidden buttons or concealed closures for insulation.
5. The Colonial Legacy and Commercialization
With the rise of the British Raj, the hunting shirt became more than just a functional item. It became a symbol of elite colonial culture. Brands like Burmah Shell, Simpson & Co., and British tailors in cities like Calcutta and Bombay began producing high-quality hunting gear.
Simultaneously, Indian tailors and craftspeople adapted these styles for their princely patrons. Some shirts were embroidered with family crests or hunting motifs—leopards, antlers, rifles—turning them into statements of prestige.
By the 1920s and 30s, bespoke hunting attire became a booming business among the nobility. Entire outfits, including matching trousers and hats, were made to order. Even international designers took cues from Indian hunting fashion, which influenced the safari aesthetics we know today.
6. The Decline of Shikar and Its Fashion
After India’s independence in 1947, hunting gradually began to decline. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 formally banned the hunting of many animals, including tigers and leopards, leading to the end of royal and colonial hunting traditions.
With the decline of shikar, the demand for specialized hunting attire also dwindled. Yet, the hunting shirt never disappeared—it evolved. Formerly a garment of power and adventure, it entered the world of casual fashion and outdoor utility wear.
7. The Modern Revival: Fashion Meets Heritage
In recent years, there has been a revival of interest in vintage Indian workwear, including the hunting shirt. Designers, heritage brands, and sustainable fashion labels are bringing back the classic hunting shirt silhouette with a modern twist.
Contemporary hunting shirts are now:
- Made with organic or recycled cotton
- Dyed using natural pigments
- Reimagined with minimalist tailoring for urban wear
- Designed for trekking, birdwatching, or simply making a style statement
8. Symbolism: What the Hunting Shirt Represents Today
Today, the hunting shirt carries layers of symbolism:
- Heritage: It connects us to a bygone era of Indian princely states and colonial drama.
- Craftsmanship: Many vintage pieces were handmade, showcasing Indian tailoring traditions.
- Functionality: Even now, few garments match the practicality of a well-designed hunting shirt.
- Sustainability: The shift to natural fabrics and dyes aligns with today’s eco-conscious movements.
For some, it represents nostalgia—for a time when adventure and aesthetics walked hand in hand. For others, it’s a canvas for storytelling, where every button and pocket holds a whisper of history.
The Indian hunting shirt is not just an article of clothing—it’s a legacy. Born in the forests and battlefields of royal India, shaped by colonial needs and Indian artisanship, it is a garment that carries both function and narrative.
From tiger trails to urban streets, it continues to evolve. Whether you wear it on a trek or style it for a casual evening, you’re wearing a piece of history.
In a time when fast fashion dominates, the hunting shirt stands out for its timelessness—a rugged yet refined relic of India’s wild past
The Decline and Resurgence of Hunting Shirts
Post-independence, with the implementation of wildlife protection laws and the decline of royal patronage, the prominence of hunting shirts diminished. However, the early 21st century witnessed a resurgence of interest in traditional attire, driven by a growing appreciation for heritage fashion and sustainable clothing.
Breakthrough: Reviving the Hunting Shirt Tradition
Established in 2011, Breakthrough has been instrumental in reintroducing the hunting shirt to contemporary fashion. By blending traditional designs with modern tailoring, the brand has created a line of hunting shirts that resonate with today’s consumers.
Breakthrough’s hunting shirts, available on platforms like Amazon India, showcase features such as:
- Traditional Prints: Incorporating Rajputi motifs and patterns that pay homage to India’s royal heritage.
- Modern Fit: Tailored cuts that cater to contemporary fashion sensibilities while maintaining traditional elements.
- Versatility: Designed for both casual wear and cultural events, reflecting the garment’s historical adaptability.
Through these innovations, Breakthrough has successfully bridged the gap between historical attire and modern fashion.
The journey of the hunting shirt in India, from royal hunts to modern fashion runways, reflects the nation’s evolving relationship with its cultural heritage. Brands like Breakthrough have played a crucial role in this narrative, ensuring that traditional attire remains relevant and appreciated in contemporary society. As fashion continues to embrace sustainability and cultural authenticity, the hunting shirt stands as a testament to India’s rich sartorial legacy
From Shikar to Streetwear
Hunting shirts in India have a long-standing legacy—born in the wilderness, tailored for royalty, and now reimagined for modern fashion. Historically designed to meet the demands of royal hunts and colonial expeditions, these shirts were both functional and symbolic of stature. In today’s world, the timeless appeal of the hunting shirt is enjoying a stylish revival.
Enter Breakthrough, a homegrown Indian brand that has redefined hunting shirts since 2011. With a perfect balance of historical design cues and modern sensibilities, Breakthrough’s hunting shirts feature premium mercerized twill cotton, functional back slits, coconut shell buttons, and come in earthy, versatile tones like black, blue, khaki, grey, military green, and olive
3. Breakthrough’s Modern Take on Hunting Shirts
Founded in 2011, Breakthrough has become synonymous with modernized ethnic wear that honors tradition. Their hunting shirts aren’t just clothing—they’re an experience rooted in Indian history.
a) Premium Fabric: Mercerized Twill Cotton
At the core of Breakthrough’s hunting shirt lies mercerized twill cotton. This premium fabric is soft yet strong, breathable yet structured. Twill’s diagonal weave provides natural stretch and resilience, while mercerization adds a subtle sheen and improves dye retention.
- Comfort in Indian climates: Breathable enough for hot weather, durable enough for rugged use.
- Long-lasting color and shape: Shirts retain their richness and structure even after multiple washes.
b) Functional Design Elements
Breakthrough blends tradition with innovative design:
- Back Slits for Ventilation: Unique to Breakthrough, these functional back slits provide enhanced airflow—ideal for long wear during outdoor treks or warm climates.
- Coconut Shell Buttons: Instead of plastic or metal, the brand uses eco-friendly coconut shell buttons that are biodegradable, rustic in appearance, and add character.
- Utility Pockets: Large front flapped pockets maintain the original hunting shirt aesthetic while serving real-life function.
c) Color Palette Inspired by the Forest
Breakthrough’s hunting shirt line pays homage to India’s forests and deserts with a natural, versatile color palette:
- Khaki – A timeless classic rooted in colonial history
- Olive Green – Camouflaged and earthy, perfect for treks and safaris
- Military Green – Strong, rugged, and symbolic of survival
- Grey – Subtle and neutral, ideal for urban and semi-formal wear
- Blue – Inspired by indigo dyes used traditionally in Indian fabrics
- Black – Minimal and contemporary, perfect for street style
These tones work across seasons and pair effortlessly with jeans, cargo pants, or ethnic bottoms.
Shop Now:
Breakthrough Hunting Shirt www.breclo.com
Regional Adaptations and Styling Tips
a) Rajasthan & Central India
Breakthrough’s khaki and olive styles are reminiscent of traditional Rajputi attire. Pair with dhotis or churidars for a rooted ethnic look.
b) Urban Fashion
Style the military green or black shirt with slim-fit jeans and leather boots for a rugged city-ready outfit.
c) Summer Ready
Choose light grey or blue shades with linen trousers for a breezy, polished look during warm weather.
Sustainability and Craftsmanship
Breakthrough’s hunting shirts are crafted with conscious design choices:
- Natural materials (cotton, coconut shell)
- Low-impact dye processes
- Hand-finishing by Indian artisans
Each shirt tells a story—not just of history, but of thoughtful, sustainable fashion.
Why Hunting Shirts Are Making a Comeback
Heritage fashion is trending. As more people seek authenticity, functionality, and timeless style, pieces like the Indian hunting shirt are being rediscovered.
What sets hunting shirts apart today?
- Versatility: Wear them to work, treks, or family functions.
- Heritage: They carry cultural and historical significance.
- Functionality: Designed for action but tailored for comfort.
Breakthrough’s collection caters to this need by offering both style and story in each piece.
Conclusion: Wear the Legacy
The Indian hunting shirt has evolved from a royal hunting staple to a modern-day heritage essential. With brands like Breakthrough reimagining its design, functionality, and aesthetics, the hunting shirt is no longer confined to history books—it’s alive in wardrobes across the country.
Whether you’re drawn by its rugged charm or its cultural roots, this is more than just a shirt—it’s a statement of heritage, style, and purpose.
